Find the speed that minimizes total cost (fuel + time). Uses P∝Vⁿ scaling, SFOC, sea margin, and auxiliaries.
Power model: \(P(V)=P_{\mathrm{ref}}\,(V/V_{\mathrm{ref}})^n\). Effective power uses sea margin. Total power adds auxiliaries.
Fuel (t) = SFOC(g/kWh) × Energy(kWh) / 1e6. Cost = Fuel×Price + Time×(cost/day).
This is a static calm-water estimator; use prudent bounds and context from weather, RPM limits, & schedule.
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