Slip = (Vt − Vs) / Vt. Theoretical speed from pitch × RPM.
Theoretical speed Vt: — kn
Slip: — %
Classification: —
Theoretical speed: \( V_t(\mathrm{kn}) = \dfrac{P \cdot \mathrm{RPM} \cdot 60}{1852} \).
Slip (%): \( \dfrac{V_t - V_s}{V_t} \times 100 \).
Typical ranges: 0–10% excellent, 10–25% normal, >25% high (check propeller loading/cavitation).
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